Do I need a transmittal if I email the drawings?
Your contract may require formal transmittals whatever the medium. Even if it doesn't, an email attachment leaves no register, so a transmittal is the only record of what was issued and when.
Is a submittal the same as a shop drawing?
A shop drawing is one kind of submittal. Submittals also include product data, samples and test certificates.
Who prepares the transmittal?
Whoever sends the documents. That is usually a project engineer, contract administrator or document controller.
Does a transmittal show that someone read the documents?
Only if the system records it. A transmittal alone shows what was sent. Some systems also record when a recipient opened or acknowledged it, and Tracta records views by signed-in recipients and acknowledgements.